{"id":9982,"date":"2023-02-26T21:31:25","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T20:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/?p=9982"},"modified":"2023-02-27T11:53:23","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T10:53:23","slug":"la-cartographie-de-la-geologie-de-lamerique-du-sud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/2023\/02\/26\/%e5%8d%97%e7%be%8e%e6%b4%b2%e5%9c%b0%e8%b4%a8%e5%9b%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ed8\u5236\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9982\" class=\"elementor elementor-9982\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2024c97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2024c97\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93e2b0e\" data-id=\"93e2b0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2cc4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c2cc4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b66f634 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b66f634\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ff6a1e\" data-id=\"9ff6a1e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ace0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ace0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">\u7ed8\u5236\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e911514 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e911514\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52c9936\" data-id=\"52c9936\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e572936 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e572936\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u8c6a\u5c14\u8d6b-\u6208\u9ea6\u65af-\u5854\u76ae\u4e9a\u65af\u3001\u5361\u6d1b\u65af-\u8096\u672c\u8c6a\u65af\u3001\u8bfa\u970d\u62c9-\u827e\u739b-\u8499\u7279\u65af-\u62c9\u7c73\u96f7\u65af\u3001\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a-\u963f\u5229\u91cc\u5965-\u963f\u5c14\u5361\u585e\u5c14-\u53e4\u94c1\u96f7\u65af\u548c\u8fbe\u5c3c\u57c3\u62c9-\u9a6c\u7279\u4e4c\u65af-\u8428\u5df4\u62c9<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a01ffb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a01ffb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19cb5fe\" data-id=\"19cb5fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f61a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7f61a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05918ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05918ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ca5d9b\" data-id=\"1ca5d9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d72d350 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d72d350\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\"><em>\u300a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u300b\uff08GMSA\uff09\u7684<span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 1\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u5236\u56fe\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u548c<\/span>&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: inherit; background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 ); letter-spacing\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 1:5,000,000 \u7684\u5730\u533a\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5bf9\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u7f16\u8f91<\/span><span style=\"font-weight\uff1ainherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u7528\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a90\u7c73\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-weight\uff1ainherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5730\u7406\u53c2\u7167\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u4f7f\u5730\u56fe\u4eca\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u516b\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u83b1\u74e6\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u8d28<\/span><span style=\"font-weight\uff1ainherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u540c\u610f\u7ed8\u5236\u6216\u4fee\u8ba2\u5e76\u6279\u51c6\u6700\u7ec8\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: inherit; background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 ); letter-spacing\uff1a<span><span style=\"font-weight: \u627f\u88ad\uff1b\u80cc\u666f\u8272\uff1avar( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5185\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: \u627f\u88ad\uff1b\u80cc\u666f\u8272\uff1avar( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u6574\u5408\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGMSA <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u3001\u65ad\u5c42\u3001\u8936\u76b1\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight\uff1ainherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u57c2\u3001\u4fb5\u5165\u5ca9\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9--\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u5ca9\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u53d8\u8d28\u5ca9\u3001\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u3001\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u3002<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c2c316b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c2c316b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9d8c86\" data-id=\"a9d8c86\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6caee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6caee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5bfc\u8a00<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3190b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3190b3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b788f34\" data-id=\"b788f34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-041232a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"041232a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff08GMSA\uff09\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 1:5,000,000\uff0c\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CGMW\uff09\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5206\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a-\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u91c7\u77ff\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p><p><br \/>2008 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u5965\u65af\u9646\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c 33 \u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cCGMW \u5927\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u30022009 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u81f3 2 \u65e5\u30012010 \u5e74 8 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u81f3 13 \u65e5\uff08\u56fe 1a\uff09\u548c 2011 \u5e74 11 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u81f3 12 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5854\u5df4\u5ef7\u52a0\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5206\u6790--\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5408\u4e4b\u5904--\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u56fe\u4f8b\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u7531\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08CGS\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u5408\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08CPRM\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\u53f0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04e1382 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04e1382\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb471bd\" data-id=\"eb471bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83a7fa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83a7fa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2014 \u5e74 7 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u81f3 26 \u65e5\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a Villa de Leyva \u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u82cf\u91cc\u5357\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684 43 \u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff08\u56fe 1b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56db\u9879\u6210\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5c06\u6309 1\uff1a5,000,000 \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed8\u5236\u6982\u62ec\u56fe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5c06\u6309\u7167 1:5,000,000 \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u667a\u5229\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u56fe\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u7531\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u5730\u8d28\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u8bae\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u6709\u5173\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5fea3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5fea3c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-640de2f\" data-id=\"640de2f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57c43ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57c43ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u83b1\u74e6\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b GMSA \u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c2016 \u5e74 5 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u81f3 20 \u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff08\u56fe 1c\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">\u98ce\u683c\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u8936\u76b1\u3001\u65ad\u5c42\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u3001\u53cd\u65cb\u56de\u5ca9\u3001\u7f1d\u5408\u5e26\u3001\u57fa\u6027\u5ca9\u5824\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u6df1\u6210\u5ca9\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3001<br>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GMSA\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GMSA\uff09\u63d2\u9875\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u677f\u5757\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u76d0\u6e56\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u5730\u58f3\u548c\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u6df1\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u4e2a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GMSA\uff09\u63d2\u9875\u300b--\u533a\u57df\u677f\u5757\u6784\u9020\u56fe\u3001\u56fe\u4f8b\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<br>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u8d28\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5730\u58f3\u6784\u9020\u56fe\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c2016 \u5e74 12 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u81f3 10 \u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u5730\u8d28\u6f14\u53d8\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ef4\u514b\u591a-\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\uff08Victor A. Ramos\uff09\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\uff08Victor A. Ramos\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 12 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u81f3 10 \u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u5730\u8d28\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff08\u56fe 1d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u56fe\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOjo de Colorado \u57fa\u5e95\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u548c Loma Alta Gabro \u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185--\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u5188\u74e6\u7eb3\u539f\u8fb9\u7f18\u76f8\u63a5\u7684\u9646\u5730\u7f1d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bcaa6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bcaa6c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e30861b\" data-id=\"e30861b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a688a49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a688a49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"956\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9997\" alt=\"190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA.jpg 945w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA-768x777.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA-600x607.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/190_Gomez-et-al-2023_Mapping_geology_SA-64x65.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 1.\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u6218\u7565\u300b\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002(a) 2010 \u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5854\u5df4\u5ef7\u52a0\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002(b) 2014 \u5e74\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a Villa de Leyva \u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002(c) 2016 \u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u3002(d) \u4e0e Victor A. Ramos \u6559\u6388\u5728\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u5730\u8d28\u6f14\u53d8\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u3002Ramos \u6559\u6388\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u5730\u8d28\u6f14\u53d8\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002(e) 2018 \u5e74\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u3002(f) 2019 \u5e74\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u4e3e\u884c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u56fd\u9645\u9996\u53d1\u5f0f\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da2e7d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da2e7d4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd8d60d\" data-id=\"bd8d60d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9c451 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f9c451\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 )\"> 2007 \u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u5143\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u8fd1\u7eaa\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u3002<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u300a\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/span><span style=\"font-style\uff1ainherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">2018\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u81f323\u65e5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3e\u884c\u7684CCMG\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e8e2018\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color\uff1avar( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u83b1\u8036\u74e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u5361\u7247\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5546\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u63d2\u9875\u3002&lt;\/span<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cGMSA \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u65f6 11 \u5e74\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u56fd\u9645\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 11 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u5728\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing\uff1a0px\">Colombia, in the presence of the directors of the geological surveys of Colombia and Brazil, delegates from the Office of <\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing\uff1a0px\">Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res de France\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">CCGM\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002&lt;\/span<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u6570\u767e\u4efd\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-style\uff1ainherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u5730\u8d28\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9634\u5f71\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5730\u8d28\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u5730\u7406\u53c2\u7167\u3002&lt;\/span<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32b165d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32b165d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3121030\" data-id=\"3121030\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d40005 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d40005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GMSA-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10001\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GMSA-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GMSA-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GMSA-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GMSA-60x80.jpg 60w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GMSA-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GMSA-64x85.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GMSA.jpg 1033w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 2\uff1a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a 1:5,000,000\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0873577 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0873577\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af78a64\" data-id=\"af78a64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ce0b8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ce0b8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc88ecc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc88ecc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4de680\" data-id=\"d4de680\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328f4bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"328f4bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0 1:5,000,000 \u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5316\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing\uff1a0px\"> \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4ece 1:500,000 \u5230 <\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">1:1,000,000\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u56fe<\/span>&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 ); letter-spacing\uff1a<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u8d28\u6982\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );letter-spacing: 0px\">\u3002&lt;\/span<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b45ba0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b45ba0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae519e8\" data-id=\"ae519e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb3118 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dcb3118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"753\" height=\"985\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sources-des-donnees-GMSA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10005\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sources-des-donnees-GMSA.jpg 753w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sources-des-donnees-GMSA-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sources-des-donnees-GMSA-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sources-des-donnees-GMSA-61x80.jpg 61w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sources-des-donnees-GMSA-600x785.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sources-des-donnees-GMSA-64x84.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 3\uff1aGMSA \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3002(1) Cordani \u7b49\u4eba\uff082016 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b(2) Gomez \u7b49\u4eba\uff082015 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b(3) Hackley \u7b49\u4eba\uff082005 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b(4) Heesterman \u548c Nadeau\uff082010 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b(5) Kroonenberg \u7b49\u4eba\uff082016 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b(6) Delor \u7b49\u4eba\uff082001 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b(7) Schobbenhaus \u7b49\u4eba\uff082004 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b(8) Cabral Neto \u7b49\u4eba\uff082017 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b(9) Reis et al.(2003)\uff1b(10) Faraco (2009)\uff1b(11) Vasquez \u7b49\u4eba(2008)\uff1b(12) Ferreira \u7b49\u4eba(2006)\uff1b(13) Eguez \u7b49\u4eba(2017)\uff1b(14) Ingemmet (2016)\uff1b(15) Cavalcante \u7b49\u4eba(2003)\uff1b(16) Angelim \u7b49\u4eba(2006)\uff1b(17) Quadros \u548c Rizzotto (2007)\uff1b(18) Dalton de Souza, et al.(2003); (19) Teixeira (2014); (20) Sergeomin \u548c Yacimientos Petrol\u00edferos Fiscales Bolivianos (2001); (21) Lacerda Filho \u548c Moreira (2008); (22) Matos (2010); (23) Pinto \u548c Silva (2014); (24) Lacerda Filho \u7b49\u4eba (2006); (25) Sernageomin (2003); (26) Vieira et al.(2013)\uff1b(27) Spinzi \u548c Mor\u00edngo Ram\u00edrez (2014)\uff1b(28) Perrotta \u7b49\u4eba(2006)\uff1b(29) Heilbron \u7b49\u4eba(2016)\uff1b(30) Anselmi \u7b49\u4eba(2015)\uff1b(31) Governo do Estado Paran (2006)\uff1b(32) Mendia et al.(2011)\uff1b(33) Wildner \u7b49\u4eba(2014)\uff1b(34) Wildner \u7b49\u4eba(2006)\uff1b(35) Bossi \u548c Ferrando (2001)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca (36) S\u00e1nchez Bettucci \u7b49\u4eba(2010)\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-250b5cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"250b5cb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c15813f\" data-id=\"c15813f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a11ce00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a11ce00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06f13d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06f13d8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af91c21\" data-id=\"af91c21\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2472f5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2472f5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u5c42\u533a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u5143\uff08CUs\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u6216\u6c89\u79ef\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5747\u6309\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u65f6\u671f\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5ca9\u77f3\u5747\u6309\u6c89\u79ef\u5ca9\u3001\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\u6216\u53d8\u8d28\u5ca9\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u6c89\u79ef\u5ca9\u5206\u4e3a\u7845\u8d28\u788e\u5c51\u5ca9\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u5ca9\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u5ca9\u6216\u672a\u5206\u5316\u5ca9\uff1b\u5b89\u5c71\u5ca9\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u3001\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u3001\u6d41\u7eb9\u5ca9\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u5ca9\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u6c89\u79ef\u5ca9\u6216\u672a\u5206\u5316\u5ca9\uff1b\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u3001\u8f89\u957f\u5ca9\u548c\u8d85\u57fa\u6027\u5757\u5ca9\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u5ca9\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u8d28\u5ca9\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u3001\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7b49\u54c1\u4f4d\u6216\u672a\u5206\u5316\u5ca9\u3002<br \/>\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u70b9\u72b6\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78b1\u6027\/\u78b3\u9178\u5ca9\u4fb5\u5165\u4f53\u3001\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u53d8\u8d28\u5ca9\uff08\u659c\u957f\u5ca9\u548c\u84dd\u7247\u5ca9\uff09\uff1b\u7ebf\u72b6\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u5824\u575d\u548c\u5ca9\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5ca9\u77f3\u4ee5\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b8589 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34b8589\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42f3a6a\" data-id=\"42f3a6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f574d36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f574d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">\u6bcf\u4e2a UC \u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u7528\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7528\u56fe\u6848\u8868\u793a\u5ca9\u77f3\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u662f\u7845\u8d28\u5ca9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 CGMW Chronostratigraphic Charter 'International v2018\/08 \u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u503c\uff08Cohen \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u5355\u5143\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u6839\u636e CPRM \u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u5355\u5143\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5e74\u8f6e\u5730\u5c42\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u8d28\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u3002<br>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u6848\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728 CorelDraw 12 \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a\u5b57\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\uff08True Type \u5b57\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230 ArcGIS \u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a<br>\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u300b\uff08Reed \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2005 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u300a2015 \u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u300b\uff08G\u00f3mez \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53ef\u5728 ArcGIS \u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff08PDF\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u6253\u5370\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af24e3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af24e3e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-028a24c\" data-id=\"028a24c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f01dd31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f01dd31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10009\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-100-of-the-box-in-the-GMSA.jpg 1033w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 4\uff1aGMSA \u4e2d\u65b9\u6846\u7684\u653e\u5927\u63d2\u56fe\uff08100 %\uff09\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u5ca9\u77f3\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21cf37a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21cf37a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3ad066\" data-id=\"e3ad066\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e82e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87e82e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u5ca9\u5c42\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5ca9\u5c42\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 ArcGIS \u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u5730\u8d28\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5 1:5,000,000 \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u79cd\u5ca9\u77f3\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u989c\u8272\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5 5M \u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7f16\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5 1:3,000,000 \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6253\u5370\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684 5M \u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u5750\u6807\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u624b\u7ed8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u62df\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u7684 CU\u3001\u65ad\u5c42\u548c\u8936\u76b1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e3a 5M\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u5404\u91cd\u70b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6d4b\u5e74\u6cd5\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 CU \u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d8\u9c81\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff08Ingemmet\uff0c2016 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e Chew \u7b49\u4eba\uff082007 \u5e74\uff0c2008 \u5e74\uff09\u548c Mi\u0161kovi\u0107 \u7b49\u4eba\uff082009 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5e74\u9f84\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3 CU\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c25439 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c25439\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad91cc4\" data-id=\"ad91cc4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11dcbff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11dcbff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff08Eg\u00fcez \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff08Ingemmet\uff0c2016 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff08G\u00f3mez \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5bf9\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86 1:5,000,000 \u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u53c2\u7167\u6027\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u53f0\u7684 5M \u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u7531 CPRM \u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u56fe\u5747\u4ee5\u7eb8\u8d28\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5b8c\u6210\u5730\u7406\u53c2\u7167\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58034dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58034dd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a97ca8\" data-id=\"7a97ca8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b032962 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b032962\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c GMSA \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u5728 ArcGIS 10.2 \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u96f7\u8fbe\u5730\u5f62\u4efb\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a 90 \u7c73\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08USGS\uff0c2002 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 315 \u5ea6\u548c 45 \u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a 45 \u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u5927\u7ea6 10 \u70b9\u949f\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u6bcf\u5e45 45 \u5ea6\u9634\u5f71\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\u90fd\u5728 315 \u5ea6\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u4e0a\u53e0\u52a0\u4e86 50% \u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u81ea\u5357\u5411\u5317\u6a2a\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6697\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u5730\u5f62\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9634\u5f71\u6d6e\u96d5\u3001\u5927\u5730\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f TM \u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u7403\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 1:5,000,000\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u53e0\u52a0\u4e86 50% \u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684 CU\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u65ad\u5c42\u548c\u8936\u76b1\u56fe\u5c42\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5168\u7403\u5730\u5c42\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 1:5,000,000\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9634\u5f71\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u4e86\u6d6e\u96d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u5c06\u65f6\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u4f4d\u8c03\u6574\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>419 \u5ea7\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\u706b\u5c71\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5404\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ece\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u706b\u5c71\u300b\uff08Siebert \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2010 \u5e74\uff09\u6216\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08https:\/\/ volcan.si.edu\/\uff09\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u5c42\u53d6\u81ea Cr\u00f3sta \u7b49\u4eba\uff082019a, b\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u649e\u51fb\u5751\uff1a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u8bb0\u5f55--\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u300b\uff08Impact Cratering: The South American Record-Part 1 and Part 2\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u7403\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fe\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6784\u9020\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u58f3\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff08Cordani \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Gebco\uff082014 \u5e74\uff09\u7f51\u683c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6bcf\u5f20\u9634\u5f71\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4ee5\u897f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6309\u7167 Morell\uff082015 \u5e74\uff09\u548c Lonsdale\uff082005 \u5e74\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u5927\u6d0b\u5730\u58f3\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u548c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e73\u53f0\u6574\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3177d12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3177d12\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1719e6\" data-id=\"b1719e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc0bddf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc0bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"945\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10013\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes.jpg 945w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Zoomed-inset-of-the-shaded-relief-image-top-right-of-South-America-showing-the-Colombian-andes-64x64.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 5\uff1a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u9634\u5f71\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff09\u7684\u653e\u5927\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6838\u5fc3\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u7ea6\u4e3a 1:2,500,000\u3002\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u5361\u62c9\u66fc\u52a0\u65ad\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45cf8e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45cf8e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b86ad69\" data-id=\"b86ad69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03fb6ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03fb6ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f244725 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f244725\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98250ed\" data-id=\"98250ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb099c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb099c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );\">\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8499\u592a\u5947\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u65ad\u6253\u5370\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684 UC \u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a 10 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u65ad\u5c42\u548c\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\uff1b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5824\u575d\u3001\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u3001\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u53d8\u8d28\u5ca9\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a 10 \u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a CU \u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08\u56fe 6a\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5824\u575d\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u5ca9\uff0c\u7528\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5176\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e CU \u7684\u989c\u8272\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 ); letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0\u7531\u4e8e CPRM \u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a CU \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 CU \u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u56fe 6b\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u98ce\u683c\u6821\u6b63\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u5168\u7403\u5730\u5c42\u6d4b\u91cf\u56fe\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u9875\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u56fe\u4f8b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6458\u8981\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6784\u9020\u677f\u5757\u56fe\uff08\u56fe 2\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u56fe\u56fe\u4f8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cGMSA \u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u5c42\u5730\u56fe v2018\/08\uff08Cohen \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9876\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u5ca9\u77f3\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a CU \u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u6309\u5e74\u9f84\u7531\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fe\u4f8b\u7684\u9876\u90e8\uff08\u56fe 7\uff09\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u5143\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1 292 \u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f955cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f955cb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d4d595\" data-id=\"0d4d595\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c00bb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c00bb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u78b1\u6027\u4fb5\u5165\u5ca9\/\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u5824\u548c\u5ca9\u6d46\u5ca9\u5824\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c293 \u81f3 302 \u8868\u793a\u78b1\u6027\u4fb5\u5165\u5ca9\/\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u5824\uff0c303 \u81f3 307 \u8868\u793a\u5ca9\u6d46\u5ca9\u5824\uff08\u56fe 7\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u5370 GMSA \u56fe\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0\u8981\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a CU\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u56fe\u4f8b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u4f8b\u9876\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u5ca9\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4e0b\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u5de6\u6a2a\u5411\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u5b57 127 \u4ee3\u8868\u57c3\u8fea\u5361\u62c9\u7eaa\u8f89\u957f\u5ca9\u548c\u8d85\u57fa\u6027\u5ca9\uff08635-541.0Ma\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u5b57 18 \u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\u706b\u5c71\u6c89\u79ef\u5ca9\uff082800-2500Ma\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u677f\u5757\u6784\u9020\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u8be5\u5927\u9646\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u9020\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u677f\u5757\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u7eb3\u65af\u5361\u3001\u79d1\u79d1\u65af\u3001\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u53d8\u5f62\u5e26\u4e0e\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\u53f0\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u9875\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5236\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87bb421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87bb421\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-276d711\" data-id=\"276d711\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3117c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3117c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1003\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-paper-revision-process-of-the-GMSA..jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10017\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-paper-revision-process-of-the-GMSA..jpg 1003w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-paper-revision-process-of-the-GMSA.-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-paper-revision-process-of-the-GMSA.-768x250.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-paper-revision-process-of-the-GMSA.-18x6.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-paper-revision-process-of-the-GMSA.-80x26.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-paper-revision-process-of-the-GMSA.-600x196.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-paper-revision-process-of-the-GMSA.-64x21.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 6.GMSA \u8bba\u6587\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002(a) \u7528\u4e00\u4e2a 10 \u5398\u7c73 x 10 \u5398\u7c73\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6240\u6709 CU\u3002(b) \u5bf9 GMSA \u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fee\u8ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6b63\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5927\u955c\u653e\u5927\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d50521 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d50521\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a5016c\" data-id=\"2a5016c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e63de71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e63de71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"711\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA-1024x711.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10018\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA-1024x711.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA-80x56.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA-64x44.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Legend-of-the-GMSA.jpg 1039w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 7.GMSA \u56fe\u4f8b\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ca9\u6027\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684 UC \u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a 292\u3002\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u5ca9\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a 293 \u81f3 302\uff0c\u5ca9\u4f53\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a 303 \u81f3 307\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-729cc8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"729cc8f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddba3f3\" data-id=\"ddba3f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1241df1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1241df1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-369c10b\" data-id=\"369c10b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5133e25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5133e25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GIS\uff09<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f32a1b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f32a1b7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ae1d59\" data-id=\"6ae1d59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c236cca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c236cca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"909\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Structure-of-the-Geographical-information-system-of-the-GMSA-in-ArcGIS..jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10022\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Structure-of-the-Geographical-information-system-of-the-GMSA-in-ArcGIS..jpg 909w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Structure-of-the-Geographical-information-system-of-the-GMSA-in-ArcGIS.-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Structure-of-the-Geographical-information-system-of-the-GMSA-in-ArcGIS.-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Structure-of-the-Geographical-information-system-of-the-GMSA-in-ArcGIS.-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Structure-of-the-Geographical-information-system-of-the-GMSA-in-ArcGIS.-80x55.jpg 80w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Structure-of-the-Geographical-information-system-of-the-GMSA-in-ArcGIS.-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Structure-of-the-Geographical-information-system-of-the-GMSA-in-ArcGIS.-64x44.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 8.ArcGIS \u4e2d GMSA \u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9841657 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9841657\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be41b53\" data-id=\"be41b53\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c75d01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c75d01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">GMSA \u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5728 ArcGIS 10.2.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a d<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;letter-spacing: 0px;background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 )\">e \u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-weight\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u90fd\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u7269\u6216\u5730\u7269\u7c7b\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u3001\u65ad\u5c42\u3001\u8936\u76b1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5824\u575d\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u548c\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u78b1\u6027\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u5ca9\u3001\u84dd\u9875\u5ca9\u548c\u659c\u957f\u5ca9\u3001\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u573a\u3001\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\u706b\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u7269\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u7269\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002GMSA \u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u56fe 8 \u6240\u793a\u3002GMSA \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e3a 1:5,000,000\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 WGS-1984 \u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u56fe\u5f62\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u591a\u5706\u9525\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u7eac\u5ea6\u539f\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d64\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u5ea6\u539f\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u4ee5\u897f\u7684 59 \u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u7ebf\u3002GMSA \u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 11 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u4ee5 GIS\uff08MXD\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387 PDF\uff08\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7248\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387 PDF\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\uff09\u3001TIFF \u548c\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u91cd\u73b0 CU \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u548c ArcGIS Online\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff08\u56fe 9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0047a44\" data-id=\"0047a44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93ae069 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"93ae069\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Display-of-the-GMSA-from-ArcGIS-Online.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10026\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Display-of-the-GMSA-from-ArcGIS-Online.jpg 324w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Display-of-the-GMSA-from-ArcGIS-Online-150x300.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Display-of-the-GMSA-from-ArcGIS-Online-6x12.jpg 6w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Display-of-the-GMSA-from-ArcGIS-Online-40x80.jpg 40w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Display-of-the-GMSA-from-ArcGIS-Online-64x128.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 9.\u6765\u81ea ArcGIS Online \u7684 GMSA \u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5730\u56fe\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6ec6f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6ec6f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d431ae\" data-id=\"0d431ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8cb4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc8cb4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2022 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u7403\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u548c 1:5,000,000 \u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\uff08G\u00f3mez et al.\uff0c2022 \u5e74\uff09\uff08\u56fe 10\uff09\u3002\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u6d6e\u96d5\u5730\u56fe\u7531\u6797\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 Hengki PURWONEGORO \u4f7f\u7528 Blender 3D \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u963f\u62c9\u4e9a\u5e03\u7c73\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6797\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 DEM\uff08GEBCO\uff09\u751f\u6210\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4e09\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u9634\u5f71\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u6e32\u67d3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u56fe\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a 90 STRM \u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56eadb2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56eadb2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92337de\" data-id=\"92337de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d8314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a5d8314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geological-relief-map-of-South-America-at-a-scale-of-1-5000000-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10030\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geological-relief-map-of-South-America-at-a-scale-of-1-5000000-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geological-relief-map-of-South-America-at-a-scale-of-1-5000000-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geological-relief-map-of-South-America-at-a-scale-of-1-5000000-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geological-relief-map-of-South-America-at-a-scale-of-1-5000000-60x80.jpg 60w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geological-relief-map-of-South-America-at-a-scale-of-1-5000000-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geological-relief-map-of-South-America-at-a-scale-of-1-5000000-64x85.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geological-relief-map-of-South-America-at-a-scale-of-1-5000000.jpg 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 10.\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a 1:5,000,000\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4af6823 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4af6823\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0aa9c31\" data-id=\"0aa9c31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bebbac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bebbac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2344469 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2344469\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53f1e6d\" data-id=\"53f1e6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7142ff1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7142ff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e00\u7248\u300a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Schobbenhaus \u548c Bellizia\uff0c2001 \u5e74\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u6765 20 \u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b21\u5927\u9646 3.4 Ga \u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7406\u53c2\u7167\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u77ed\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236 GMSA \u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed8\u5236\u5c0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u8fd9\u4e00\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u8be5\u5730\u56fe\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8868 1 \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u7684 URL\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41d64bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41d64bb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-631d7fe\" data-id=\"631d7fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480cab2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_ue_table\" data-id=\"480cab2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_ue_table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<!-- start Unlimited Table -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome5\/css\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome5\/css\/fontawesome-v4-shims.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='uc_ac_assets_file_tabulator_min_css_23079-css' href='https:\/\/ccgm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ac_assets\/ue_table\/vendor\/tabulator.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\/* widget: Unlimited Table *\/\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337.ue-table {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  opacity: 0;\n  transition: opacity .3s ease-in-out;\n}\n\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-header .tabulator-col svg,\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-table .tabulator-cell svg {\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337.ue-table.uc-show {\n  opacity: 1;\n}\n\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .ue-table__tools {\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: flex-end;\n  }\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .ue-table__search-btn,\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .ue-table__search-fields-toggle {\n  height: 100%\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .ue-table__filter-container {\n  position: relative;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: center;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .ue-table__search-fields {\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 0;\n  width: 100%;\n  max-height: 200px;\n  overflow: auto;\n  list-style-type: none;\n  z-index: 2;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  gap: .5em;\n  transform-origin: top center;\n  transform: scaleY(0);\n  transition: transform .3s ease-in-out;\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .ue-table__search-fields.uc-show {\n  transform: scaleY(1);\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .ue-table__search-fields li {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 0.5em;\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .ue-table-icon {\n  position: relative;\n\tdisplay: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    align-items: center;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  padding: 5px;\n}\n\n\n.ue-table__templates-container {\n\tdisplay: none;\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-cell {\t\n  white-space: normal;\n}\n\n  #uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-responsive-collapse {\t\n      white-space: normal;\n  }\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator .tabulator-header .tabulator-col {\n  color: #000000;\n  background-color: #F4F8FF;\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator .tabulator-header .tabulator-col:hover {\n  background-color: ;\n}\n\n\n  #uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator .tabulator-header .tabulator-col,\n  #uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator .tabulator-header .tabulator-cell,\n  #uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator .tabulator-row .tabulator-col,\n  #uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator .tabulator-row .tabulator-cell {\n      border-left-style: solid;\n    border-left: none;\n  }\n  #uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-col-resize-handle {\n    border-width: 1px;\n      border-left-color: #555555;\n    border-left-style: solid;\n  }\n\n@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n  #uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-col-resize-handle {\n    border-width: ;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n  #uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-col-resize-handle {\n    border-width: ;\n  }\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-headers .tabulator-col:last-of-type,\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-row .tabulator-cell:last-of-type{\n  border-right: none !important;\n}\n\n#uc_ue_table_elementor14337 .tabulator-col-resize-handle:last-of-type {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n\n.tabulator-col,\n.tabulator-row,\n.tabulator-cell,\n.ue-table-column__button {\n  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;\n}\n\n.ue-table-column__button {\n  display: inline-block;\n}\n\n\/*\n.tabulator-headers>.tabulator-col:not([class*='elementor-repeater-item']),\n.tabulator-table>.tabulator-row>.tabulator-cell:not([tabulator-field*='column']) {\n\twidth: 100px !important;\n}\n*\/\n\n.tabulator-table>.tabulator-row>.tabulator-cell:not([tabulator-field*='column'])\n\n\t    \n\n\n\n\t    \n\n\n\n   \n\n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n   \n\n    \t \n  \n   \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\n     \n  \n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"uc_ue_table_elementor14337\" class=\"ue-table\">\n    <div class=\"ue-table__tools\" role=\"menu\">\n                            <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ue-table__container\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"ue-table__templates-container\">\n  \t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<!-- end Unlimited Table -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-470d453 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"470d453\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-539b3cc\" data-id=\"539b3cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1da8264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1da8264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u81f4\u8c22<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d50ca7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d50ca7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-545b180\" data-id=\"545b180\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328cf34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"328cf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22 2011 \u5e74\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f Oscar Paredes Zapata \u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f Esteves Pedro Colnago \u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u611f\u8c22\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 58 \u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002GMSA \u9879\u76ee\u7531\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ed8\u5236\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe Jorge G\u00f3mez Tapias\u3001Carlos Schobbenhaus\u3001Nohora Emma Montes Ram\u00edrez\u3001Fernando Alirio Alc\u00e1rcel Guti\u00e9rrez \u548c Daniela Mateus Zabala \u6458\u8981 1:5 000 000 \u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff08GMSA\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u8d28\u5236\u56fe\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4fe1\u606f ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9982"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9982\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccgm.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}